6. The Making of a Scientist – Robert W. Peterson

Word Meanings (Simple English)

• Hobbies – activities done for fun in free time

• Scientific curiosity – desire to learn about science

• Stamps – small paper pieces used for postage

• Collector – person who gathers things of interest

• Monarch butterflies – a type of butterfly known for long migrations

• Research – careful study for new knowledge

• Moth – insect similar to a butterfly

• Project – planned scientific work

• Fair – exhibition, competition for students

• Scholarship – money given to study further

• Competitive – wanting to win or succeed

• Determination – strong will to do something

• Inspire – motivate, encourage

• Role model – person you admire and want to follow

Textbook Question Answers (About 40 words each)

Q1. How did a book become a turning point in Richard Ebright’s life?

A book titled The Travels of Monarch X became the turning point. It introduced him to real scientific research. He started raising butterflies, tagging them, and recording their migration. This awakened his scientific curiosity and motivated him towards research.

Q2. How did his mother help him?

His mother encouraged him by buying him books, a telescope, a microscope, and other learning tools. She spent time with him, discussed ideas, and motivated him to explore nature. Her support built his interest in science and learning.

Q3. What lesson does Ebright’s life give to students?

Ebright’s life shows that curiosity, hard work, and determination lead to success. Success does not come overnight; it requires patience, interest, and effort. His journey proves that true scientists are those who keep asking questions and seeking answers.

Q4. What qualities made Richard Ebright a successful scientist?

Qualities that made him successful were curiosity, hard work, discipline, and determination. He had a keen interest in experiments, never gave up easily, and was eager to learn more. These qualities helped him achieve success as a scientist.