ARTICLE 11
Article Writing –
An article is a piece of writing that gives information, shares ideas, or expresses opinions about a topic. Articles are usually written for newspapers, magazines, or school journals.
Key points:
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It has a title.
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It is written in simple, clear, and correct language.
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It usually informs, explains, or advises the reader.
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The tone can be formal or semi-formal, depending on where it will be published.
Steps to Write an Article
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Choose a Topic:
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Pick a topic that is interesting, useful, or important.
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Example: “Importance of Trees” or “Benefits of Exercise.”
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Plan Your Ideas:
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Write 3–4 main points you want to include.
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Think of examples, facts, or suggestions to support your points.
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Title:
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Give a catchy and clear title that shows what your article is about.
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Example: “Save Trees, Save Life.”
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Introduction:
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Start with a hook to grab attention.
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Explain why the topic is important.
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Body / Main Paragraphs:
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Write 3–4 paragraphs with your main points.
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Each paragraph should have one idea.
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Give examples, facts, or suggestions to make it strong.
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Conclusion:
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Summarize your main points in 1–2 lines.
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End with a moral, suggestion, or call to action.
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Language & Style:
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Use simple and clear sentences.
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Avoid slang or informal words.
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Be polite and respectful.
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(a) Importance of Protecting Trees
Trees are very important for life on Earth. They give us oxygen, fruits, and wood. Trees also provide shade, prevent soil erosion, and are homes for birds and animals. They help keep our environment clean and reduce pollution.
People cut trees for land, wood, and buildings. This causes global warming, floods, and destroys wildlife. If we do not protect trees, the Earth will become less green and life will suffer.
We should plant more trees, water them, and stop cutting them unnecessarily. Schools and communities can organize tree plantation drives. Each person should take a pledge to protect at least one tree.
In conclusion, protecting trees is protecting life. A world with more trees is healthy, safe, and beautiful.
(b) Benefits of Modern Technology
Modern technology has changed our life in many ways. Computers, mobile phones, the internet, and machines make our work easy and fast. Technology helps in education, communication, transport, and medicine.
Students can learn online, doctors can treat patients quickly, and people can talk anywhere in the world. Cars, trains, and airplanes make travel easy. Technology saves time and effort.
We should use technology wisely. Overuse of mobile phones and computers can harm health and studies. Technology is a blessing if used properly.
In short, modern technology improves life and helps us achieve our goals.
(c) Harmful Effects of Junk Food
Junk food is tasty but unhealthy. Burgers, pizza, chips, and soft drinks have more sugar, salt, and fat but less nutrition.
Eating junk food often makes children overweight and weak. It can cause diabetes, heart problems, and stomach diseases. Junk food also lowers immunity and reduces energy.
To stay healthy, we should eat fresh fruits, vegetables, milk, and home-cooked meals. Junk food should only be eaten occasionally. Eating healthy food keeps the body strong and mind active.
In short, avoiding junk food is important for a healthy life.
(d) Impact and Prevention of Covid-19
Covid-19 affected the whole world. Schools, offices, and markets were closed. Many people got sick, and some lost their lives. The pandemic taught us the importance of hygiene and health.
To prevent Covid-19, we should wash hands regularly, wear masks, avoid crowds, and take vaccines. Maintaining cleanliness and following health rules are necessary.
Even today, we must remain careful. Awareness, discipline, and vaccination help control the disease.
In conclusion, Covid-19 was a lesson for all. Prevention is better than cure.
(e) Importance of Games and Sports
Games and sports are important for students. They keep the body healthy and mind active. Sports teach teamwork, discipline, and leadership.
Outdoor games like football, cricket, and hockey improve physical fitness. Indoor games like chess and carrom develop thinking skills. Playing sports reduces stress and builds confidence.
Schools organize sports to make students disciplined and fit. Good players also represent the nation in competitions.
In short, games and sports are necessary for a healthy and successful life.
(f) Impact of Global Warming
Global warming means the Earth is becoming hotter because of pollution and harmful gases. It causes many problems. Ice in the polar regions is melting, which increases sea levels and may cause floods. Summers are hotter, and rainfall is irregular.
Animals lose their homes, and forests catch fire. Farmers face crop failure, and people may have water and food shortage. Global warming also causes storms, droughts, and health problems like heatstroke.
We can reduce global warming by planting trees, saving electricity, using public transport, and avoiding pollution. Using solar and wind energy is better than coal and petrol.
In conclusion, protecting the Earth from global warming is everyone’s duty. If we take care of nature, we can save life on Earth.
(g) Man, Computer and Mobile
Today, computers and mobiles are part of our life. They make work, study, and communication easy.
Computers help in offices, schools, and banks. They store information, solve problems, and save time. Mobiles help us call, message, and video chat with people anywhere. Students can use them for online learning and research.
But too much use can harm health and studies. We should use them carefully.
In short, computers and mobiles are useful tools. If used properly, they make life easier and better.
(h) Importance of English
English is an international language. It is spoken in many countries and helps in communication worldwide.
In schools, most books, science, and technology are in English. Students who know English can learn more easily. In jobs, English helps in interviews and talking with people from other countries. It also helps while travelling abroad.
In India, people speak many languages. English connects people from different states. Learning English improves education, career, and communication skills.
In short, English is very important in today’s world. Every student should practice reading, writing, and speaking in English regularly.
(i) Power of Press in Democracy
The press includes newspapers, TV, and online news. It informs people about what is happening in the country and the world.
In a democracy, people need to know the truth. The press exposes corruption, shares public problems, and guides citizens. It gives a voice to ordinary people and helps the government take action.
A free and honest press makes democracy strong. Fake news and biased reporting can harm society, so honesty in journalism is very important.
In short, the press educates people, protects their rights, and keeps the government responsible. A strong press ensures a healthy democracy.
(j) Ways to Promote Reading
Reading is very important. It increases knowledge, improves language, and develops imagination.
To encourage reading, schools should have good libraries. Teachers can organize reading competitions and storytelling sessions. Parents should give books to children. Book fairs, reading clubs, and reading hours can make reading interesting.
Students can start with simple storybooks and gradually read novels and informative books. Reading newspapers daily improves knowledge and vocabulary.
In short, reading makes students educated, thoughtful, and creative. Books are our best friends, and developing a reading habit helps in success and life.
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