Chapter 6: The Making of a Scientist by Robert W. Peterson. 10

Chapter 6: The Making of a Scientist by Robert W. Peterson.

Word Meanings (Simple English)

• County – part of a state or country

• Zoology – study of animals

• Specimens – samples of plants/animals collected for study

• Fossils – remains of animals/plants from ancient times

• Competitive – wanting to win

• Scholarship – money given to a student for studies

• Research – careful study to discover new facts

• Curiosity – strong desire to know or learn

• Exhibit – to show/display something

• Project – a planned piece of study/work

• Admired – respected or liked

• Innovative – new, creative, original idea

• Aspiration – strong desire or goal

 Textbook Question & Answers

1. How did a book become a turning point in Richard Ebright’s life?

Answer   The book The Travels of Monarch X opened a new world for Ebright. It inspired him to study real science, observe butterflies, and do experiments. This interest led him toward scientific research, shaping his career as a scientist.

2. How did his mother help him?

Answer   Ebright’s mother encouraged his curiosity. She bought him books, tools like a microscope, and took him on trips. She always helped him learn and explore, discussing ideas with him. Her constant support shaped his scientific thinking.

3. What lesson does Ebright’s life teach us?

Answer 
Ebright’s life teaches that curiosity, hard work, and perseverance lead to success. He showed that true scientists are never satisfied with simple answers but keep asking questions. Dedication and passion can turn a hobby into a great career.

4. Mention two of Ebright’s contributions as a scientist.

Answer 
Ebright discovered how cells read DNA, which was a major contribution to science. He also discovered the cell master switch that controls how cells work. His research added greatly to the field of molecular biology.