ESSAY 10

1. An Indian Festival

“A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Introduction:
India is called the land of festivals. Each festival has a special story, meaning, and joy attached to it. Festivals not only bring happiness but also remind us of our values and traditions.

1. Diversity of Festivals:
India celebrates many festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Baisakhi, Pongal, and Raksha Bandhan. Each festival represents the culture of a particular community but is celebrated by all with equal enthusiasm.

2. Social Harmony:
Festivals unite people. On Diwali, neighbors light lamps together; on Eid, people greet with “Eid Mubarak”; on Christmas, everyone visits churches. These moments create love and brotherhood beyond caste or religion.

3. Cultural Significance:
Every festival has a message. Diwali teaches victory of light over darkness, Holi spreads colors of joy, Eid shows sacrifice and charity, while Christmas teaches love and service to humanity.

4. Economic Importance:
During festivals, markets bloom with activity. Artisans, shopkeepers, and small vendors earn more. Thus, festivals not only bring joy but also support the economy.

5. Learning and Values:
Festivals teach us sharing, kindness, discipline, and respect for traditions. They remind us to live in harmony with each other.

Conclusion:
Festivals are the true spirit of India. They spread love, unity, and cheerfulness. As the saying goes, “Happiness grows when it is shared.” Let us celebrate festivals with respect and joy while keeping their true essence alive.

2. Wonders of Science

“Science is nothing but a refined form of common sense.” – Thomas Huxley

Introduction:
Science is a great gift to humanity. It has changed the way we live, think, and work. Modern life is impossible without science.

1. Comforts in Daily Life:
Electricity, fans, lights, refrigerators, and washing machines make life comfortable. Mobile phones and computers have brought the world into our hands.

2. Transport and Communication:
Trains, buses, airplanes, and ships help us travel quickly. Mobile phones, television, and the internet have made communication fast and easy.

3. Medical Science:
Diseases that once killed millions are now curable. X-rays, vaccines, operations, and modern machines save countless lives. During COVID-19, vaccines made by science protected humanity.

4. Agriculture and Industry:
Tractors, irrigation pumps, fertilizers, and machines have increased food production. Factories use machines to produce goods on a large scale, helping the economy.

5. Double-Edged Sword:
Science is a blessing if used properly but a curse if misused. Nuclear weapons, pollution, and cybercrime are its dark sides.

Conclusion:
Science has made our life comfortable and advanced. But we must remember, “Science is a good servant but a bad master.” It should always be used for peace and progress, not destruction.

3. Importance of Trees

“The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second-best time is now.” – Chinese Proverb

Introduction:
Trees are rightly called the “green lungs of the earth.” They give us life, shade, beauty, and balance. Without trees, life is impossible.

1. Source of Oxygen and Food:
Trees give us fresh air, fruits, nuts, and seeds. They feed animals, birds, and humans alike. Truly, they are nature’s gift to all living beings.

2. Environmental Benefits:
Trees absorb carbon dioxide, bring rainfall, and reduce pollution. They also prevent soil erosion and maintain ecological balance.

3. Economic Value:
From timber and paper to medicines and rubber, trees provide resources that run industries and support millions of people.

4. Cultural and Social Importance:
In India, trees like Peepal, Neem, and Banyan are worshipped. They also provide shade to tired travelers and make the surroundings beautiful.

5. Need for Conservation:
Cutting trees leads to global warming and disasters. Planting more trees is the only way to secure a safe future.

Conclusion:
As the saying goes, “One who plants a tree, plants hope.” Trees are our best friends and saviors. Let us protect and grow them for the coming generations.

4. My Hobby

“A hobby a day keeps the boredom away.” – Anonymous

Introduction:
A hobby is something we do in our free time for joy and relaxation. It makes life more meaningful and colorful. Unlike work, hobbies are chosen by heart.

1. Meaning of Hobby:
Hobby is not forced; it is done out of interest. Reading, painting, gardening, singing, dancing, or playing games can all be hobbies.

2. My Hobby – Reading:
My favorite hobby is reading books. Books are my best friends. They give me knowledge, joy, and comfort. Reading stories takes me to new worlds, and biographies inspire me.

3. Benefits of Reading:
Reading improves vocabulary, thinking power, and imagination. It also helps me in my studies and develops patience. A good book is like a good teacher.

4. Relaxation and Stress Relief:
Whenever I feel tired or upset, reading refreshes my mind. It removes loneliness and keeps me away from bad habits.

5. A Lifelong Treasure:
Hobbies are lifelong companions. Reading is useful at all stages of life. It shapes personality and builds confidence.

Conclusion:
As the saying goes, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” My hobby has made me a better student and a happier person. Everyone should have a hobby to balance life with joy and learning.

5. Environment Protection

“The Earth does not belong to us: we belong to the Earth.” – Chief Seattle

Introduction:
The environment is our life-support system. Clean air, fresh water, fertile soil, and biodiversity are essential for survival. Protecting the environment is our duty.

1. Importance of Environment:
It provides us with food, water, oxygen, and shelter. Without a healthy environment, life cannot exist.

2. Threats to Environment:
Pollution, deforestation, overpopulation, and climate change are harming nature. Global warming, melting glaciers, and extreme weather are warning signs.

3. Role of Humans:
Human greed and misuse of technology are destroying the environment. Cutting trees, plastic waste, and careless industries cause major harm.

4. Measures to Protect Environment:
We should reduce pollution, plant trees, save water, use renewable energy, and follow the 3Rs – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Eco-friendly habits can save nature.

5. Role of Youth and Society:
Young people must spread awareness. Schools, communities, and governments should join hands to make Earth green and safe.

Conclusion:
As the proverb says, “We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” Protecting the environment is not a choice but a necessity. Let us act today for a safe tomorrow.

6. Trees are Green Gold

“He who plants a tree plants a hope.” – Lucy Larcom

Introduction:
Trees are called “green gold” because they are as precious as real gold. Without trees, life is unimaginable.

1. Trees as Life-Givers:
Trees give us oxygen, fruits, wood, gum, and medicine. They also provide homes to birds and animals. Truly, they are nature’s treasure.

2. Role in Environment:
Trees control temperature, bring rainfall, reduce pollution, and prevent floods. They keep the balance of nature.

3. Economic Importance:
From paper to furniture, from rubber to herbs – everything comes from trees. They provide livelihood to farmers, carpenters, and industries.

4. Spiritual and Cultural Value:
In India, trees like Neem, Peepal, and Banyan are considered sacred. Planting trees is seen as a pious act.

5. Urgent Need for Conservation:
Deforestation is like burning gold. To fight climate change, we must plant more trees and protect forests.

Conclusion:
As a saying goes, “When the last tree dies, the last man will also die.” Trees are our green gold and lifeline. Saving them means saving humanity.