PARAGRAPH 12

1. The Problem of Unemployment

“Work is the real worship of life.” But what if there is no work? This is the real problem of unemployment. In India, unemployment has become a serious issue. Many educated and skilled youths are still searching for jobs. They complete their studies with high hopes, but later face disappointment when they fail to find suitable work.

There are many causes of unemployment. The main reason is the rapid growth of population. Every year lakhs of students pass out of schools and colleges, but job opportunities do not increase in the same ratio. Another reason is the slow development of industries in our country. India still depends a lot on agriculture, which cannot provide work for everyone. Lack of technical education and proper skill development also adds to this problem.

Unemployment has dangerous effects on society. An idle mind becomes a devil’s workshop. The unemployed youth may feel hopeless, depressed, or sometimes even turn towards crime. It also increases poverty, hunger, and inequality in the nation.

However, solutions can be found. First, the government should focus on opening more industries and promoting self-employment. Vocational and technical education should be given importance in schools and colleges. Students must also be encouraged to develop skills and become job creators instead of job seekers. Agriculture should be modernized so that it can provide employment to more people.

In conclusion, unemployment is one of the biggest challenges of our country. If we want to make India a developed nation, we must solve this problem quickly. Every citizen should get an opportunity to work and live with dignity. As the saying goes, “Employment brings confidence, and confidence builds a strong nation.”

B. Value of Games and Sports

“Health is wealth, but games are health’s best friend.”

Games and sports play a very important role in our life. They are not just for fun but also for fitness. A student who takes part in games becomes active, disciplined, and confident. Games remove the stress of studies and give freshness to the mind. They make life joyful and balanced.

Games are necessary for a healthy body. Outdoor games like football, hockey, and cricket make our muscles strong. Indoor games like chess and carrom sharpen our mind. Sports also teach us teamwork and the spirit of fair play. A player learns how to win with humility and how to accept defeat with courage.

Games and sports also develop good habits like punctuality, hard work, and discipline. They create feelings of unity and brotherhood. National games bring people of different states together.

In short, games are not a waste of time. They are as important as studies. As Swami Vivekananda once said, “You will be nearer to Heaven through football than through the study of the Gita.” We must give games a place in our daily routine.

C. Pollution Problem: A Great Challenge

“Destroying nature is destroying ourselves.”

Pollution has become the greatest challenge of modern times. With the growth of population, industries, and vehicles, pollution is rising every day. It is harming our health and our planet.

There are different types of pollution—air, water, soil, and noise. Air pollution is caused by smoke from factories and vehicles. Water pollution comes from dirty sewage, plastics, and chemicals. Soil pollution happens due to the excessive use of fertilizers and polythene. Noise pollution is created by loudspeakers, machines, and traffic.

Pollution leads to many diseases like asthma, cancer, and heart problems. It also disturbs the balance of nature. Forests are being cut, rivers are dying, and animals are losing their homes. Climate change and global warming are also results of pollution.

We can control pollution by planting more trees, using public transport, avoiding plastic bags, and saving electricity. Government should take strict steps against factories that spread smoke and waste.

In conclusion, fighting pollution is not the duty of government only, but of every citizen. If we do not act today, tomorrow will be too late. “Save the Earth, and it will save you.”

D. COVID-19: Its Impact on Our Life

“Health is the greatest gift, and safety is the greatest wealth.”

COVID-19 was one of the biggest challenges faced by the world. It spread everywhere in 2020 and changed human life completely. Schools, colleges, offices, markets, and even transport came to a halt.

The impact of COVID-19 was very serious. People had to stay inside their homes for months. Wearing masks, using sanitizers, and maintaining distance became a part of daily life. Millions of people lost their jobs and many businesses were shut down. Students had to study online, which was very difficult for those without internet or gadgets.

On the other hand, COVID-19 taught us some important lessons. It showed us the value of health, hygiene, and family. People understood the importance of doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers. The environment also got cleaner for some time because of less traffic and pollution.

COVID-19 was a hard time, but it reminded us that life is uncertain and health is precious. As the saying goes, “After every storm, the sun will shine again.” Humanity stood together and faced the challenge.

E. Harmful Effects of Junk Food

“You are what you eat.”

Junk food has become very popular among children and young people. Pizzas, burgers, noodles, and cold drinks may look tasty, but they are harmful to our health. They contain too much fat, sugar, and salt, but very little nutrition.

Eating junk food regularly leads to obesity, heart problems, diabetes, and even cancer. It makes us lazy, weak, and less active. Children who eat more junk food often suffer from stomach problems, tooth decay, and low immunity.

Another problem with junk food is that it replaces homemade healthy food. Traditional food like dal, roti, vegetables, and fruits are full of nutrients, but children prefer junk food because of advertisements and taste.

The only way to stay healthy is to avoid junk food and eat fresh and balanced meals. Parents should encourage children to eat fruits, milk, and green vegetables. Schools should also spread awareness about the harmful effects of junk food.

In short, junk food gives pleasure for a few minutes but causes pain for years. “Eat healthy today, to live happily tomorrow.”

F. Online Education: Boon or Bane

“Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.”

Online education became very popular during the COVID-19 pandemic. It allows students to learn from anywhere with the help of computers or mobile phones. It saves time, is flexible, and provides access to many resources like e-books, videos, and lectures.

However, online education also has many disadvantages. Not all students have smartphones, laptops, or good internet connection. Long screen time causes eye strain, stress, and health problems. Students also miss classroom fun, interaction with teachers, and games with friends.

Online education can never completely replace traditional learning. It is useful in emergencies, but real education requires human contact, discipline, and practical learning.

Therefore, online education is both a boon and a bane. It is good when used wisely but harmful if overused. As Albert Einstein said, “Technology should improve education, not replace it.”

G. Importance of English

“English is the window to the world.”

English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is called a global language because people of different countries use it to communicate with each other.

The importance of English in India is very high. It is the medium of higher education, science, and technology. Most books, research papers, and internet content are in English. A person who knows English can get better job opportunities in India and abroad.

English is also important for travel and tourism. Tourists from different countries can easily communicate in English. It helps in building international friendships and cultural exchange.

However, while learning English, we must also respect our mother tongue. Both are important in life. A person who knows English can rise higher in career and society.

In conclusion, English is not just a subject but a skill. It opens the doors of knowledge and success. “Learning English is like having a key to the world’s treasure of wisdom.”