ut iii grammar 11

 Rewrite the sentence using if.... not in the place of unless 

present, past, and future tense, 

A. Present Tense 

1. Unless you study, you do not pass.
   If you do not study, you do not pass.

2. Unless he works hard, he does not succeed.
   If he does not work hard, he does not succeed.

3. Unless it rains, the crops fail.
   If it does not rain, the crops fail.

4. Unless she wakes up early, she does not reach on time.
   If she does not wake up early, she does not reach on time.

5. Unless we save water, we face shortage.
   If we do not save water, we face shortage.

6. Unless the teacher explains, I do not understand.
   If the teacher does not explain, I do not understand.

7. Unless he eats properly, he does not remain healthy.
   If he does not eat properly, he does not remain healthy.

8. Unless you follow rules, you get punished.
   If you do not follow rules, you get punished.

9. Unless she practices daily, she does not improve.
   If she does not practice daily, she does not improve.

10. Unless we respect nature, we suffer.
    If we do not respect nature, we suffer.

B. Past Tense 

1. Unless you studied, you did not pass.
   If you did not study, you did not pass.

2. Unless he worked hard, he did not succeed.
   If he did not work hard, he did not succeed.

3. Unless it rained, the crops failed.
   If it did not rain, the crops failed.

4. Unless she woke up early, she did not reach on time.
   If she did not wake up early, she did not reach on time.

5. Unless we saved water, we faced shortage.
   If we did not save water, we faced shortage.

6. Unless the teacher explained, I did not understand.
   If the teacher did not explain, I did not understand.

7. Unless he ate properly, he did not remain healthy.
   If he did not eat properly, he did not remain healthy.

8. Unless you followed rules, you were punished.
   If you did not follow rules, you were punished.

9. Unless she practiced daily, she did not improve.
   If she did not practice daily, she did not improve.

10. Unless we respected nature, we suffered.
    If we did not respect nature, we suffered.

C. Future Tense 

1. Unless you study, you will not pass.
   If you do not study, you will not pass.

2. Unless he works hard, he will not succeed.
   If he does not work hard, he will not succeed.

3. Unless it rains, the crops will fail.
   If it does not rain, the crops will fail.

4. Unless she wakes up early, she will not reach on time.
   If she does not wake up early, she will not reach on time.

5. Unless we save water, we will face shortage.
   If we do not save water, we will face shortage.

6. Unless the teacher explains, I will not understand.
   If the teacher does not explain, I will not understand.

7. Unless he eats properly, he will not remain healthy.
   If he does not eat properly, he will not remain healthy.

8. Unless you follow rules, you will be punished.
   If you do not follow rules, you will be punished.

9. Unless she practices daily, she will not improve.
   If she does not practice daily, she will not improve.

10. Unless we respect nature, we will suffer.
    If we do not respect nature, we will suffer.

Unless = if … not (meaning is the same)

3. Rewrite the  sentences :-  

1. As soon as …

2. No sooner … than …

3. Hardly … when …

1. As soon as I reached home, it started raining.
   No sooner had I reached home than it started raining.
   Hardly had I reached home when it started raining.

2. As soon as the teacher entered the class, the students stood up.
   No sooner had the teacher entered than the students stood up.
   Hardly had the teacher entered when the students stood up.

3. As soon as she finished her work, she went out.
   No sooner had she finished her work than she went out.
   Hardly had she finished her work when she went out.

4. As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out.
   No sooner had the bell rung than the students rushed out.
   Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out.

5. As soon as I sat down, the phone rang.
   No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang.
   Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.

6. As soon as we started our journey, it began to rain.
   No sooner had we started our journey than it began to rain.
   Hardly had we started our journey when it began to rain.

7. As soon as he opened the door, the dog barked.
   No sooner had he opened the door than the dog barked.
   Hardly had he opened the door when the dog barked.

8. As soon as she entered the room, the baby started crying.
   No sooner had she entered the room than the baby started crying.
   Hardly had she entered the room when the baby started crying.

9. As soon as the match started, it began to rain.
   No sooner had the match started than it began to rain.
   Hardly had the match started when it began to rain.

10. As soon as I closed my eyes, I heard a noise.
    No sooner had I closed my eyes than I heard a noise.
    Hardly had I closed my eyes when I heard a noise.

11. 3. Rewrite the sentence using too..... to in the place of so... that, 

1. The box is so heavy that I cannot lift it.
    The box is too heavy to lift.

2. The tea is so hot that I cannot drink it.
   The tea is too hot to drink.

3. The room is so dark that I cannot read.
    The room is too dark to read.

4. He is so weak that he cannot walk.
    He is too weak to walk.

5. She is so tired that she cannot work.
    She is too tired to work.

6. The bag is so big that I cannot carry it.
    The bag is too big to carry.

7. The road is so narrow that we cannot cross it.
   The road is too narrow to cross.

8. The weather is so cold that we cannot swim.
    The weather is too cold to swim.

9. The question is so difficult that I cannot answer it.
    The question is too difficult to answer.

10. The child is so young that he cannot understand.
    The child is too young to understand.